为什么演讲稿在SPM中频繁出现
在SPM英语考试的所有引导写作格式中，演讲稿（speech）是出题频率最高的之一。2019年、2022年的真题和近年多次模拟考都出现过。
但很多学生在演讲稿上丢分——不是因为没有想法，而是因为他们把演讲稿当成普通作文来写。演讲稿有独特的格式、语气和结构，与其他写作形式不同。
这篇指南给你准确的模板，教你让演讲有力量的修辞手法，还有一篇完整范文可以参考。
演讲稿格式：5个必备部分
每篇SPM演讲稿必须包含以下五个部分。缺少任何一个都会扣格式分。
1. 问候语
一定先向听众致意。在SPM中，你通常是对学校全体师生、一群学生或社区成员讲话。
例子： A very good morning to the respected principal, teachers, and fellow students.
如果题目指定了你的听众，问候语要匹配。学校活动先问候校长，社区讲座先问候主席或主办方。
2. 自我介绍 + 点题
介绍自己并清楚说明演讲主题。不要直接跳到论述。
例子： My name is Sarah, and I am the president of the English Language Society. Today, I would like to talk to you about the importance of reading habits among teenagers.
这部分2-3句话就够，简明扼要。
3. 正文（3个内容要点）
SPM引导写作题目通常给你具体的内容要点要求。每个要点独立一段展开。演讲稿中每个要点应该：
- 以清晰的主题句开头
- 包含解释或例子
- 与听众产生连接（“As students, we…” 或 “Think about how many times you…”）
正文是你拿内容分的地方，必须覆盖题目要求的所有要点。
4. 总结
用2-3句话概括你的核心信息。好的演讲总结重申核心观点，留下深刻印象。
例子： In conclusion, reading is not just an academic exercise — it is a lifelong habit that opens doors to knowledge, empathy, and success. Let us make a commitment today to read for at least 15 minutes every day.
5. 呼吁行动 + 结尾
以明确的行动呼吁结尾——告诉听众你希望他们做什么。然后正式结束。
例子： I urge each and every one of you to visit our school library this week and borrow a book. Together, we can build a reading culture that benefits us all. Thank you.
一定以”Thank you”结尾。
SPM演讲稿的正确语气
演讲稿的语气和普通作文不同。作文中你是分析型、客观的。演讲稿中你要有吸引力、有说服力，同时保持适当的正式程度。
应该：
- 用”we”和”us”让听众有参与感
- 问问题来引起互动
- 在逻辑论证旁边加入情感诉求
- 对主题表现出热情
不应该：
- 用俚语或太随意的语言
- 过度说教或唠叨
- 用太学术化的语言，念出来不自然
关键测试：如果你大声朗读你的演讲稿，它听起来像一个真人对着现场观众说的话吗？还是听起来像课本？
能拿额外分的修辞手法
修辞手法是演讲者用来让语言更有记忆点和说服力的技巧。在演讲稿中使用2-3个修辞手法，能向考官展示你理解演讲这个文体。
反问句（Rhetorical Questions）
不期望得到回答的问题。它们让听众思考。
“How many of us have gone an entire week without reading a single book? How many of us spend more time on social media than on learning something new?”
三项排比（Tricolon / 三的法则）
把想法按三个一组排列，产生令人满足的节奏感。
“Reading improves our vocabulary, sharpens our thinking, and broadens our perspective.”
“We need to act now, act together, and act with purpose.”
重复（Repetition）
在连续的句子开头重复关键短语，制造强调效果。
“We deserve better facilities. We deserve a safe environment. We deserve to be heard.”
直接称呼（Direct Address）
直接对听众说话，建立联系。
“You, the students of this school, have the power to make a difference.”
对比（Contrast）
把两个相反的想法并列，突出你的观点。
“We spend hours on entertainment but minutes on education. It is time to reverse that balance.”
SPM常见演讲话题
根据历年SPM真题和模拟考，以下是最常见的演讲场景：
| 话题类别 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 学校活动 | 语言周开幕式、中五学长告别会 |
| 宣传活动 | 反霸凌运动、环保意识、健康生活方式 |
| 励志主题 | 教育的重要性、克服挑战、设定目标 |
| 社会议题 | 社交媒体的影响、社区服务的意义 |
| 学习技巧 | 备考建议、课外活动的重要性 |
为每个类别准备想法和例子。考试时看到演讲题目，你已经有现成的素材。
完整范文
题目： 你是学校总学长。写一篇在学校周会上的演讲，鼓励学生参与社区服务。
A very good morning to our respected principal, Encik Ahmad, beloved teachers, and my fellow students.
My name is Lim Wei Jie, and I am your Head Prefect for this academic year. Today, I stand before you to talk about something close to my heart — the importance of community service and why every student in this school should get involved.
Let me start with a question. When was the last time you did something for someone without expecting anything in return? For many of us, the honest answer is — we cannot remember. We are so caught up in our studies, our social media, and our daily routines that we forget about the world beyond our school gates.
Community service teaches us what textbooks cannot. When we volunteer at the local shelter, we learn empathy. When we clean up the neighbourhood park, we learn responsibility. When we organise a charity drive, we learn leadership and teamwork. These are skills that no exam can test, but every employer will value.
It also reaches beyond ourselves. Our community needs us. There are elderly residents in Taman Maju who live alone and rarely have visitors. There are primary school children in nearby areas who need tutoring help. There are stray animals that need care. These are not problems for “someone else” to solve — they are opportunities for us to make a real difference.
And here is what many students do not realise — community service benefits you too. Universities and scholarship boards look for students who contribute to society, not just students who score well in exams. A strong community service record can strengthen your 口语能力 and gives you real experiences to write about in essays.
I know some of you are thinking, “I do not have time.” But community service does not require hours every day. Even two hours a month — one Saturday morning — can create meaningful impact.
In conclusion, community service is not a burden. It is an investment — in our community, in our character, and in our future. Let us be the generation that gives back instead of just taking.
I encourage all of you to sign up for at least one community service project this semester. The registration forms are available at the prefect room starting today.
Thank you.
演讲稿写作要点总结
- 格式很重要 — 问候语、自我介绍、正文、总结、行动呼吁、以”Thank you”结尾
- 像演讲者，不像写文章的人 — 用”we”、提问题、展现能量
- 用2-3个修辞手法 — 反问句、三项排比和重复最容易掌握
- 覆盖所有内容要点 — 回答题目要求的每一个要点
- 以明确的行动呼吁结尾 — 告诉听众接下来要做什么
想了解更多引导写作技巧，阅读我们关于正式信格式和报告写作格式的指南。
如果你想获得演讲稿写作和其他引导写作格式的个人反馈，通过WhatsApp联系我们。我们审阅你的写作，准确指出哪里丢分，帮你培养稳定得高分的技巧——我们的学生通常在前3个月作文分数就提高10-15分。