有什么区别？
动名词（Gerund） = 动词-ing形式当名词用：swimming, reading 不定式（Infinitive） = to + 动词原形：to swim, to read
选择取决于前面的动词：
- “I enjoy swimming.”（动名词——正确）
- “I enjoy to swim.”（不定式——错误！）
- “I want to swim.”（不定式——正确）
- “I want swimming.”（动名词——错误！）
没有逻辑规律——需要记住哪些动词接哪种形式。
接动名词（-ing）的动词
| 动词 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| enjoy | I enjoy reading. |
| avoid | He avoids eating junk food. |
| finish | She finished studying. |
| mind | Do you mind waiting? |
| suggest | I suggest taking the bus. |
| consider | He considered changing schools. |
| practise | She practises speaking English. |
| keep | Keep trying! |
| admit | She admitted making a mistake. |
| risk | Don’t risk losing marks. |
| imagine | Imagine living abroad. |
| miss | I miss playing with friends. |
接不定式（to + 动词）的动词
| 动词 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| want | I want to study. |
| need | She needs to improve. |
| decide | He decided to stay. |
| hope | I hope to score an A. |
| plan | We plan to visit Penang. |
| agree | She agreed to help. |
| refuse | He refused to answer. |
| promise | I promise to try harder. |
| manage | He managed to finish. |
| afford | We can’t afford to waste time. |
两者都可以但意思不同的动词
Remember（记得）
- “I remember locking the door.”（记得做过——过去的动作）
- “Remember to lock the door.”（别忘了去做——未来的动作）
Stop（停止）
- “He stopped smoking.”（戒了这个习惯）
- “He stopped to smoke.”（停下手头的事去抽烟）
Try（尝试）
- “Try eating more vegetables.”（试试看这个做法）
- “Try to eat more vegetables.”（努力去吃更多蔬菜）
介词后面：永远用动名词
- “She is good at swimming.”（不是”at to swim”）
- “I’m interested in learning.”
- “Thank you for helping.”
- “He left without saying goodbye.”
作为句子主语：用动名词
- “Swimming is good exercise.”
- “Reading improves vocabulary.”
SPM常见错误
错误一：enjoy后用不定式
错误： “I enjoy to read.” 正确： “I enjoy reading.”
错误二：want���用动名词
错误： “She wants going home.” 正确： “She wants to go home.”
错误三：介词后用不定式
错误： “interested in to learn” 正确： “interested in learning”
练习
选择正确形式：
- She enjoys _____ (cooking / to cook).
- He wants _____ (studying / to study) abroad.
- They decided _____ (moving / to move).
- I don’t mind _____ (waiting / to wait).
- She is good at _____ (drawing / to draw).
- Remember _____ (bringing / to bring) your books.
- He avoided _____ (answering / to answer) the question.
答案：
- cooking 2. to study 3. to move 4. waiting 5. drawing 6. to bring 7. answering
掌握动词搭配
动名词和不定式在语法题和完形填空中都会考。在SPMEnglish.com.my，我们用中英双语反复训练这些模式直到你能自然运用。WhatsApp我们，加强你的语法基础。