Kenapa Kosa Kata Teknologi Penting
Teknologi mungkin topik esei paling kerap dalam SPM English. Soalan tentang media sosial, telefon pintar, pembelajaran dalam talian, dan kehidupan digital muncul secara berkala dalam penulisan berterusan, penulisan terarah, dan pemahaman bacaan.
| Perkataan/Frasa | Makna | Ayat Contoh |
|---|
| social media platform | laman web/aplikasi untuk interaksi sosial | Instagram and TikTok are popular platforms among teenagers. |
| cyberbullying | buli dalam talian | Cyberbullying has become a serious issue in schools. |
| misinformation | maklumat palsu yang disebarkan tanpa sengaja | Social media makes it easy for misinformation to spread. |
| viral | merebak dengan cepat dalam talian | The video went viral and was viewed by millions. |
| digital footprint | jejak data yang anda tinggalkan dalam talian | Everything you post contributes to your digital footprint. |
| screen time | masa melihat skrin | Excessive screen time affects sleep quality. |
| algorithm | set peraturan yang tentukan apa anda lihat | Social media algorithms show content you’ll engage with. |
Internet dan Kehidupan Digital
| Perkataan/Frasa | Makna | Ayat Contoh |
|---|
| digital literacy | keupayaan guna teknologi dengan berkesan | Schools must teach digital literacy. |
| online privacy | perlindungan data peribadi dalam talian | Many users don’t understand online privacy. |
| data breach | akses tanpa kebenaran kepada data peribadi | A data breach can expose millions of users’ information. |
| digital divide | jurang antara mereka yang ada dan tiada akses teknologi | The digital divide disadvantages rural students. |
| e-commerce | jual beli dalam talian | E-commerce has transformed how Malaysians shop. |
| virtual learning | pendidikan dalam talian | Virtual learning requires discipline and self-motivation. |
Kecerdasan Buatan dan Inovasi
| Perkataan/Frasa | Makna | Ayat Contoh |
|---|
| artificial intelligence (AI) | mesin yang boleh fikir dan belajar | AI is changing how businesses operate. |
| automation | guna mesin untuk buat tugasan secara automatik | Automation may replace some jobs but create new ones. |
| innovation | idea, kaedah, atau ciptaan baru | Technological innovation drives economic growth. |
| cutting-edge | paling canggih | Malaysia is investing in cutting-edge technology. |
| breakthrough | penemuan atau perkembangan penting | Medical breakthroughs powered by AI save lives. |
Masalah Teknologi
| Perkataan/Frasa | Makna | Ayat Contoh |
|---|
| addiction | tidak boleh berhenti guna sesuatu | Smartphone addiction affects academic performance. |
| sedentary lifestyle | gaya hidup kurang aktif | Technology encourages a sedentary lifestyle. |
| information overload | terlalu banyak maklumat untuk diproses | Information overload makes it hard to find reliable sources. |
| over-reliance | terlalu bergantung | Our over-reliance on technology makes us vulnerable. |
Penyelesaian Teknologi
| Perkataan/Frasa | Makna | Ayat Contoh |
|---|
| parental controls | alat hadkan akses anak dalam talian | Parents should use parental controls to protect children. |
| digital detox | tempoh tanpa guna teknologi | A weekly digital detox can improve mental health. |
Frasa Berguna
Untuk Menggambarkan Manfaat
- “has revolutionised the way we…”
- “provides unprecedented access to…”
- “bridges the gap between…”
Untuk Menggambarkan Keburukan
- “poses a significant risk to…”
- “has led to an alarming increase in…”
- “can have detrimental effects on…”
Hujah Seimbang
- “while technology offers many benefits, it also…”
- “the key is to strike a balance between…”
- “rather than banning technology, we should teach responsible use”
Contoh Perenggan
“While social media platforms offer unprecedented access to information, they also pose significant risks to teenagers’ mental health. Cyberbullying has become an alarming issue. Rather than banning social media, schools should teach digital literacy so students can navigate online spaces responsibly.”
Bina Kosa Kata Esei
Di SPMEnglish.com.my, program pembinaan kosa kata kami merangkumi bank perkataan mengikut topik untuk teknologi, alam sekitar, pendidikan, kesihatan dan isu sosial. WhatsApp kami untuk bina kosa kata yang membantu anda meraih markah.
Sumber Berkaitan
