为什么连接词在SPM英文中如此重要
对比以下两个版本的同一段落：
没有连接词： “Pollution is a serious problem. The government has introduced new laws. Many factories continue to dump waste into rivers.”
有连接词： “Pollution is a serious problem. Although the government has introduced new laws, many factories still continue to dump waste into rivers.”
第二个版本自然流畅，想法之间有逻辑联系。这正是SPM考官在评定连贯性和衔接性时寻找的——这两个标准直接影响你的作文分数档。
连接词的类型及使用时机
1. 添加信息
当你要增加支持或扩展你观点的要点时使用：
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Furthermore（此外） | Exercise improves health. Furthermore, it boosts mental wellbeing. |
| In addition（另外） | The library offers books. In addition, it provides free Wi-Fi. |
| Moreover（而且） | She is hardworking. Moreover, she always helps others. |
| Not only…but also（不仅…而且） | Not only did she score A, but she also topped the class. |
SPM贴士： “Furthermore”和”Moreover”比”Also”和”And”更正式，在议论文和正式写作中使用效果更好。
2. 表示对比
当提出相反观点或出人意料的结果时使用：
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| However（然而） | The plan seemed perfect. However, problems arose. |
| Although（虽然） | Although he studied hard, he did not pass. |
| Nevertheless（尽管如此） | The weather was terrible. Nevertheless, the event proceeded. |
| Despite（尽管） | Despite the rain, students continued activities. |
| While（而） | While some prefer online learning, others favour classes. |
常见错误： 不要在同一句中同时使用”but”和”however”。
3. 表示因果
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Therefore（因此） | He didn’t revise. Therefore, he performed poorly. |
| As a result（结果） | The river was polluted. As a result, many fish died. |
| Because / Since（因为） | She excels because she reads widely. |
| Due to（由于） | The match was cancelled due to heavy rain. |
4. 举例
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| For example（例如） | Many students struggle with grammar. For example, subject-verb agreement. |
| Such as（比如） | Activities such as hiking are popular among teenagers. |
5. 表示顺序
- Firstly / Secondly / Finally — 列举论点
- Next / Then / After that — 叙事顺序
- Eventually / In the end — 结束序列
6. 总结
- In conclusion（总之）/ To sum up（总而言之）/ All in all（总的来说）
连接词使用中的常见错误
每句话都以连接词开头
Furthermore… Moreover… In addition… Besides…
这读起来像清单，不像作文。用连接词来连接想法，不要每句话都以它开头。
连接词与逻辑不匹配
错误： She studied hard. However, she scored well.（这暗示努力学习后考得好是意外——其实不是）
正确： She studied hard. As a result, she scored well.
每次都要检查：连接词与句子之间的逻辑关系匹配吗？
标点错误
FANBOYS（for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so）： 连接两个独立分句时，在连词前加逗号。
However / Therefore： 前面用句号或分号，后面加逗号。
不同作文类型的连接词速查表
议论文
- 表达观点： I firmly believe, In my opinion
- 支持论点： Furthermore, Moreover
- 反方论点： Some may argue that, It is true that
- 反驳： However, Nevertheless
- 结论： In conclusion, Ultimately
叙事文
- 时间顺序： One morning, Suddenly, Eventually
- 动作描写： Without hesitation, Immediately
- 感悟反思： Looking back, It was then that I realised
报告/正式书信
- 呈现发现： It was found that, According to the survey
- 建议： It is recommended that
- 正式过渡： With regard to, In light of
练习
添加适当的连接词：
- She wanted to join the debate team. _____ she was afraid of public speaking.
- The school organised a campaign. _____, 500 kg of waste was collected.
- _____ being new, she quickly made friends.
参考答案：
- However
- As a result
- Despite
需要帮助让作文更流畅？
如果你的作文读起来像是一堆互不相关的句子，找一位能精确指出哪里需要添加过渡词的导师会产生很大的不同。在SPMEnglish.com.my，Teacher Daletha用中英双语审阅你的实际作文，教你自然地在写作中编织连接词。WhatsApp我们，讨论我们如何帮助提升你的作文连贯性。