50 Phrasal Verbs untuk SPM English — Maksud, Contoh & Tips

Apa Itu Phrasal Verbs dan Kenapa Penting untuk SPM?

Phrasal verb ialah kata kerja yang digabungkan dengan preposisi atau adverb sehingga mewujudkan maksud yang berbeza daripada kata kerja asalnya. Contohnya, “give up” tidak bermaksud menyerahkan sesuatu — ia bermaksud berhenti mencuba.

SPM English menguji phrasal verbs dalam beberapa cara:

Cloze passages (Paper 1) — isikan phrasal verb yang betul
Comprehension (Paper 1) — fahami phrasal verbs dalam konteks
Penulisan esei — guna phrasal verbs untuk menunjukkan kekayaan kosa kata

50 Phrasal Verbs Penting

Komunikasi & Hubungan

Phrasal Verb	Maksud	Contoh
Bring up	Sebut topik; besarkan anak	She brought up* an important point.*
Get along	Hubungan baik	I get along* well with my classmates.*
Fall out	Bergaduh	They fell out* over a misunderstanding.*
Make up	Berbaik semula	They made up* the next day.*
Turn down	Tolak	He turned down* the invitation.*
Look up to	Kagumi	I look up to* my teacher.*
Put up with	Tahan; sabar	She had to put up with* the noise.*

Pembelajaran & Sekolah

Phrasal Verb	Maksud	Contoh
Catch up	Kejar ketinggalan	I need to catch up* on missed lessons.*
Figure out	Faham; selesaikan	She figured out* the problem.*
Go over	Ulangkaji	Let’s go over* the notes.*
Hand in	Serahkan	Please hand in* your homework.*
Keep up	Kekalkan rentak	He struggled to keep up.
Look up	Cari maklumat	I looked up* the word.*
Point out	Tunjukkan	The teacher pointed out* errors.*

Kehidupan Harian

Phrasal Verb	Maksud	Contoh
Carry out	Jalankan	Students carried out* the experiment.*
Come across	Jumpa secara kebetulan	I came across* an article.*
Deal with	Uruskan	She deals with* pressure well.*
Give up	Berputus asa	Don’t give up* on English.*
Look after	Jaga	She looks after* her siblings.*
Look forward to	Menunggu dengan seronok	I’m looking forward to* the holidays.*
Pick up	Belajar secara informal	She picked up* English through reading.*
Put off	Tangguhkan	Don’t put off* revision.*
Run out of	Kehabisan	We ran out of* time.*
Set up	Tubuhkan	They set up* a programme.*

Perasaan & Pendapat

Phrasal Verb	Maksud	Contoh
Calm down	Tenangkan diri	Calm down before the exam.
Come up with	Terfikir idea	She came up with* a creative solution.*
Find out	Ketahui	I found out* the test was postponed.*
Look into	Siasat	The principal will look into* the complaint.*
Take after	Ikut sifat keluarga	She takes after* her mother.*

Perubahan & Kemajuan

Phrasal Verb	Maksud	Contoh
Break down	Rosak; runtuh	The bus broke down.
Bring about	Sebabkan berlaku	Technology brought about* major changes.*
Cut down on	Kurangkan	She cut down on* screen time.*
End up	Akhirnya jadi	You’ll end up* failing.*
Go on	Teruskan	She went on* studying.*
Turn out	Ternyata	The event turned out* to be a success.*

Cara Belajar Phrasal Verbs dengan Berkesan

1. Belajar dalam Konteks

Jangan hafal “bring up = mention.” Belajar dalam ayat penuh supaya lebih mudah diingati.

2. Kumpulkan Mengikut Kata Kerja Asas

Belajar semua phrasal verbs yang guna kata kerja asas sama:

Take up, take after, take over
Look up, look after, look into, look up to

3. Guna dalam Esei

Cabar diri anda untuk menggunakan 3-5 phrasal verbs dalam setiap esei. Ini menunjukkan kepada pemeriksa bahawa anda mempunyai kosa kata yang luas.

Perangkap Biasa Cloze Passage SPM

“She has to look _____ her younger brother every afternoon.”

A. at B. for C. after D. up

Jawapan: C (after) kerana “look after” bermaksud menjaga. Pelajar yang tidak mengenali phrasal verbs sering meneka “at.”

Ingin Bina Kosa Kata Lebih Cepat?

Di SPMEnglish.com.my, kami bina kosa kata secara sistematik menggunakan senarai perkataan SPM, pembelajaran kontekstual, dan ujian latihan. WhatsApp kami untuk tahu bagaimana kami boleh bantu.

Sumber Berkaitan

Pembinaan Kosa Kata SPM — Peningkatan kosa kata sistematik
Idioms & Peribahasa SPM — Kaya bahasa esei
Strategi Reading Comprehension — Faham phrasal verbs dalam konteks

50 Phrasal Verbs yang Setiap Pelajar SPM English Perlu Tahu